Fairwinds Insights Documentation

# AWS Costs

The AWS Costs report syncs your AWS billing data to Insights so it can know precisely what you're spending on nodes and use that information to infer accurate workload costs.

The AWS Costs Report is built on AWS costs and Usage Report (opens new window).

The first step is to create the Athena infrastructure using Terraform, CloudFormation, etc. The CUR report is created by AWS and stored in AWS S3. The Athena process AWS collects CUR data from S3, and makes it available as a SQL table that can be queried.

If you go to AWS Glue you can see there the infrastructure previously created to connect S3 CUR data into Athena.

This requires some setup:

  • Ensure nodes for different clusters are tagged in a consistent way
    • E.g. nodes in your staging cluster have tag cluster=staging and your production cluster nodes have cluster=prod
  • From AWS CUR docs, create an S3 bucket where billing data can be stored
  • Create an Athena database for querying the S3 data
  • Create a Glue crawler to populate the data
  • Finally, install the insights-agent with the aws-costs report configured

For convenience, we've provided some Terraform which can create the necessary AWS resources below.

# Agent Configuration

Once the AWS resources are in place, you'll need to configure the AWS agent to start uploading your cost data. Your values.yaml should include the section below, replacing any values with your own.

awscosts:
  enabled: true

  # Credentials to AWS can be done with either access keys or IRSA. Choose one of the following:

  # Credentials with AWS Access Keys:
  # The AWS credentials should come from the aws-costs-service-account created below.
  # We recommend creating the awscostssecret yourself and specify secretName, but you can
  # also pass awsAccessKeyId and awsSecretAccessKey directly to the helm chart.
  secretName: awscostssecret
  
  awsAccessKeyId: ''
  awsSecretAccessKey: ''

  # Credentials with IRSA:
  serviceAccount:
    annotations:
      eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn: arn:aws:iam::ACCOUNT_ID:role/IAM_ROLE_NAME

  region: us-east-1
  database: athena_cur_database
  table: fairwinds_insights_cur_report
  catalog: AwsDataCatalog
  workgroup: cur_athena_workgroup

  # tagkey is the key used to tag your nodes based on which cluster they belong to
  tagkey: kubernetes_cluster
  # tagvalue is the value used for this particular cluster
  tagvalue: staging
  • database: the database created on AWS Glue Data
  • table: aws cur report name
  • tagkey: tag key is the tag used on EC2 to indicate that it's a cluster node. Ex: KubernetesCluster (in case of Kops). The column name in Athena has a prefix resource_tags_user_. Also AWS applies pascal camel to split the tag name. In this example the column in Athena will be: resource_tags_user_kubernetes_cluster.
  • tagvalue: the value associated to the tag for filtering. Ex: production, staging
  • catalog: default AWS Glue Catalog is AwsDataCatalog
  • workgroup: workgroup created on Athena to be used on querying

# Terraform

Note that you may have to apply the files below twice in order to get them to sync fully.

# provider.tf

provider "aws" {
  region  = "us-east-1"
  profile = "default"
}

# variables.tf

variable "s3_bucket_name" {
  type    = string
  default = "fairwinds-insights-cur-report"
}
variable "s3_region" {
  type    = string
  default = "us-east-1"
}
variable "time_unit" {
  type    = string
  default = "HOURLY"
}
variable "aws_region" {
  type    = string
  default = "us-east-1"
}

# iam.tf

resource "aws_iam_role" "crawler-service-role" {
  name               = "crawler-service-role"
  assume_role_policy = data.aws_iam_policy_document.crawler-assume-policy.json
}
data "aws_iam_policy_document" "crawler-assume-policy" {
  statement {
    actions = ["sts:AssumeRole"]
    principals {
      type        = "Service"
      identifiers = ["glue.amazonaws.com"]
    }
  }
}
resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "AWSGlueServiceRole-attachment" {
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSGlueServiceRole"
  role       = aws_iam_role.crawler-service-role.name
}
resource "aws_iam_policy" "cur-report-s3-access" {
  name   = "cur-report-s3-access"
  path   = "/"
  policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:ListBucket"
      ],
      "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::${var.s3_bucket_name}"],
      "Condition": {}
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:*"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::${var.s3_bucket_name}/*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
EOF
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "cur-report-s3-access" {
  role       = aws_iam_role.crawler-service-role.name
  policy_arn = aws_iam_policy.cur-report-s3-access.arn
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket_policy" "s3-bucket-cur-report-policy" {
  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.cur_bucket.id
  policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "billingreports.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": [
        "s3:GetBucketAcl",
        "s3:GetBucketPolicy"
      ],
      "Resource":"arn:aws:s3:::${var.s3_bucket_name}"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "billingreports.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::${var.s3_bucket_name}/*"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
}

resource "aws_iam_user" "aws-costs-service-account" {
  name = "aws-costs-service-account"
  path = "/"
  tags = {
    tag-key = "service-account"
  }
}
resource "aws_iam_user_policy" "aws-costs-service-policy" {
  name = "aws-costs-service-policy"
  user = aws_iam_user.aws-costs-service-account.name

  policy = <<EOF
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "athena:StartQueryExecution",
        "athena:GetQueryExecution",
        "athena:GetQueryResults",
        "glue:GetDatabase",
        "glue:GetTable",
        "glue:GetPartition",
        "glue:GetPartitions",
        "glue:GetCrawler",
        "glue:GetTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
          "s3:GetBucketLocation",
          "s3:GetObject",
          "s3:ListBucket",
          "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
          "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts",
          "s3:PutObject"
      ],
      "Resource": [
          "arn:aws:s3:::fairwinds-insights-cost-report-poc",
          "arn:aws:s3:::fairwinds-insights-cost-report-poc/*"
      ]
    }    
  ]
}
EOF
}

# main.tf

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "cur_bucket" {
  bucket = var.s3_bucket_name
  acl    = "private"
  server_side_encryption_configuration {
    rule {
      apply_server_side_encryption_by_default {
        sse_algorithm = "AES256"
      }
    }
  }
}
resource "aws_glue_crawler" "cur_report_crawler" {
  database_name = "athena_cur_database"
  schedule      = "cron(0/15 * * * ? *)"
  name          = "cur_report_crawler"
  role          = "crawler-service-role"
  configuration = jsonencode(
    {
      Grouping = {
        TableGroupingPolicy = "CombineCompatibleSchemas"
      }
      CrawlerOutput = {
        Partitions = { AddOrUpdateBehavior = "InheritFromTable" }
      }
      Version = 1
    }
  )
  s3_target {
    path = format("s3://%s/fairwinds-insights-cur/fairwinds-insights-cur-report/", var.s3_bucket_name)
  }
}
resource "aws_athena_database" "athena_cur_database" {
  name   = "athena_cur_database"
  bucket = var.s3_bucket_name
  force_destroy = true
}
resource "aws_cur_report_definition" "fairwinds_insights_cur_report" {
  report_name                = "fairwinds-insights-cur-report"
  time_unit                  = var.time_unit
  format                     = "Parquet"
  compression                = "Parquet"
  additional_schema_elements = ["RESOURCES"]
  s3_bucket                  = var.s3_bucket_name
  s3_region                  = var.s3_region
  s3_prefix                  = "fairwinds-insights-cur"
  additional_artifacts       = ["ATHENA"]
  report_versioning          = "OVERWRITE_REPORT"
  depends_on                 = [aws_s3_bucket.cur_bucket]
}
resource "aws_athena_workgroup" "cur_athena_workgroup" {
  name = "cur_athena_workgroup"
  configuration {
    enforce_workgroup_configuration    = true
    publish_cloudwatch_metrics_enabled = true
    result_configuration {
      output_location = format("s3://%s/fairwinds-insights-cur/fairwinds-insights-cur-report/output", var.s3_bucket_name)
    }
  }
}

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